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U.S. Aid to Israel
by: Mohamed Rabie
May - June
1989
The Link - Volume 22, Issue 2
Page 13
Notes
1. Cheryl Rubenberg, “The Misguided Alliance,” Link, October-November 1986, p. 6.
2. Ibid., p. 8.
3. Harvey Sicherman, “A Perilous Partnership: Israel’s Role in U.S. Strategy, 1981-82,” in Israel in U.S. Foreign and Security Policies, Nimrod Novik, ed., Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Jerusalem, November 1983, p. 70.
4. Douglas M. Bloomfield, “Israel’s Standing in the Congress,” in Israel in the U.S., Novik, ed., p. 17.
5. Stephen S. Rosenfeld, Washington Post, February 18, 1983.
6. Paul Findley, They Dare to Speak Out, (Westport, CT: Lawrence Hill and Co., 1985), pp. 318-19.
7. John J. Fialka, “Political Contribution from Pro-Israel PACs Suggest Coordination, Wall Street Journal, June 24, 1987.
8. Christopher Mayhew, “The Future of Zionism,” Middle East International, June 27, 1986, p. 14.
9. Thomas Dine, “On Revolutionary Era,” Near East Report, April 14, 1986, p. 3.
10. Charles R. Babcock, “U.S.-Israel Ties Stronger Than Ever,” Washington Post, August 5, 1986.
11. Senate Foreign Assistance and Related Programs Appropriations bill, 1987, pp. 8-10.
12. Inge Deutschkron, Bonn and Jerusalem, (Philadelphia: Chilton Book Company, 1970), p. 34.
13. Ibid., p. 272.
14. Ibid., p. 269.
15. Assaf Razin, “U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel,” Jerusalem Quarterly, Fall 1983, p. 13.
16. Cited by Thomas L. Friedman, “In West Bank, Israeli Policies to Improve ‘Quality of Life’ Get Mixed Reviews,” New York Times, January 5, 1986.
17. Ibid.
18. Clyde Mark, Israel: U.S. Foreign Assistance Facts, Congressional Research Service, 1986, pp. 4-5.
19. Cited by AAUG Newsletter, Vol. XVI, No. 5, September-October 1983, p. 11.
20. General Accounting Office, U.S. Assistance to the State of Israel, June 24, 1983, pp. 3-6.
21. Leanne Skooglund Hofford, U.S. Security Assistance to Developing Countries, Interfaith Foundation, Washington, D.C., 1988, P. 14.
22. Ibid., p. 9.
23. Clyde Mark, The Israeli Economy, Congressional Research Service, 1986, p. 5.
24. Recommendations of the House Subcommittee on Europe and the Middle East, Foreign Assistance Legislation for FY 1986-87, 1985, part 3, p. 13.
25. Congressional Quarterly Almanac, p. 91.
26. Yoram Kessel, “Israel’s Peres Faces a Tough Job Selling Nation on Austerity,” Wall Street Journal, January 3, 1989.
27. Ibid.
28. Glenn Frankel, “Israel Enacts Measures to Meet Economic Crisis,” Washington Post, January 2, 1989.
29. Cited by Thomas L. Friedman, “Israelis Feel the Sting of Austerity,” New York Times, December 1, 1985.
30. Richard W. Murphy, “FY 1986 Assistance Requests for Middle East and South Asia,” Department of State Bulletin, May 1985, p. 75.
31. Cited by Washington Post, October 24, 1988.
32. Cited by Sada Alwatan, November 6, 1986.
33. Mark Thompson, “Fine Print Shows ‘Loaned’ Israeli Planes Are Costly,” San Jose Mercury News, September 14, 1986, p. 8.
34. Ibid.
35. Mark, Israeli Economy, p. 17.
36. Elmer Winter, “And Now For The Good News,” Near East Report, June 20, 1984.
37. David B. Ottaway, “Saudis Build Arsenal Against Israeli Might,” Washington Post, February 16, 1987.
38. Ibid.
39. Richard Curtiss, “The Cost of Supporting Israel,” Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, November 1986, p. 3.
40. Lee O’Brien, American Jewish Organizations and Israel, (Washington, D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies, 1986), p. 131.
41. Cited by O’Brien, American Jewish Organizations, p. 112.
42. Ben Bradley, Jr., “Israel’s Lobby,” Boston Globe Magazine, April 29, 1984. Charles R. Bobcock reached the same figure in an article published August 8, 1986, by the Washington Post.
43. Cited in Michael Jansen, “The Divided Loyalties of U.S. Citizens,” Middle East International, April 3, 1987, p. 17.
44. Ibid., p. 16.
45. For more details consult major U.S. newspapers, March 5-15, 1987.
46. Caspar Weinberger on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” March 22, 1987.
47. Jansen, “Divided Loyalties,” p. 16.
48. Charles R. Babcock, “Israel Has Complex Bond with Jewish Americans,” Washington Post August 8, 1986.
49. O’Brien, American Jewish Organizations, pp. 116-117.
50. Ibid., p. 117.
51. “The Settlement Madness is Doomed,” Moment Magazine, January-February 1987, Israel Press Briefs, March-April 1987, pp. 13-14.
52. Jerusalem Post, June 17, 1987.
53. O’Brien, American Jewish Organizations, p. 139.
54. Babcock, “Israel Has Complex Bond with Jewish Americans.”
55. Cited in Babcock, “Complex Bond.”
56. GAO, U.S. Assistance, pp. 37-8.
57. Ibid., p. 38.
58. Ibid.
59. Ibid.
60. Mark, Foreign Assistance Facts, p. 9.
61. Cited by Mark, Foreign Assistance Facts, p. 8.
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