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Covert Operations: The Human Factor
34. Jane Hunter, Sacramento Bee, September 29, 1991. Klein Fined NIS 80,000 for Exporting IDF Expertise,” Itim, Jerusalem Post, June 4, 1991. 35. Nancy Gibbs, “Con Man or Key to a Mystery?” Time, July 1, 1991, contains the “Personality disorders” quotation. See also: Steven Emerson, “The Conspiracy that Wasn’t,” New Republic, November 18, 1991; “One Man, Many Tales,” Newsweek, November 4, 1991; “The October Surprise. The Charge: Treason. The Evidence: Myth,” Newsweek, November 11, 1992. For a critique of the preceding articles, all of which debunk Ben-Manashe and the October Surprise, see Steven Weinberg, “The October Surprise: Enter the Press,” Columbia Journalism Review, March-April 1992. 36. Interviews with Robert Parry and Craig Unger, March and April 1992. 37. Pazit Ravina, “Who are you, Ari Ben-Manashe?” Davar, January 3, 1992, translated by Ravina (who is foreign editor of Davar) and R. Sims. 38. Ibid. 39. Jane Hunter, Sacramento Bee, “Klein Fined...” 40. Author’s interview with Laviv, April 1992. 41. Lifschulltz, op. cit. 42. Elliot Goldenberg, Broward Jewish Journal, April 16-22, 1992. “Judge in Pollard appeal could be linked to 1980 arms-for-hostages allegation.” 43. Victor Ostrovsky and Claire Hoy, “By Way of Deception,” St. Martin’s Press, New York, 1990, p. 140 and passim. 44. Jerusalem Post, July 24, 1987. 45. “Dangerous Liaison,” p. 97. 46. Seymour M. Hersh, “The Samson Option,” Random House, New York, 1991, pp. 301-305. 47. Ibid., p. 139. 48. “Dangerous Liaison,” p. 208. 49. “The Samson Option,” p. 300. 50. UPI, December 13, 1987. 51. “The Samson Option,” 298-231. Hersh says that Pollard began spying in 1981—not 1984 as commonly reported. 52. David Horovitz, “Israel proposed joint strike with India on Pakistani reactor,” Jerusalem Post February 22, 1987; Shyam Bhatia, “Israelis plot A-plant raid on Pakistan,” Observer, (London), March 27, 1988. 53. “Irangate, Maxwell...” 54. Jonathan Marshall, an experienced writer on intelligence matters, speculates that Hersh “may have set a trap for the notoriously litigious Maxwell by offering only flimsy substantiation in the book for some charges.” (cf. “We Bombed in Dimona,” (review of “The Samson Option”) Washington City Paper, January 30, 1992.) Predictably, Maxwell instigated legal action against Hersh. 55. Reuters, October 28, 1991; UPI, October 29, 1991. 56. Murray Waas and Douglas Frantz, “Saudi Arms Link to Iraq Allowed,” Los Angeles Times, April 18, 1992. 57. Ibid. 58. “Arms Policy: Dodges, Winks, Nods,” New York Times (editorial), April 25, 1992. 59. Larry Cohler, “Bush, Syria and the Hostages,” Washington Jewish Week, June 27, 1991. 60. Jane Hunter, “Bush, Syria and the Hostages,” September-October, 1991. 61. Time, March 30, 1992. 62. Israeli Foreign Affairs, May 1989, May 1990. 63. William Scott Malone, David Halevy and Sam Hemingway, “The Guns of Saddam” Washington Post, February 10, 1991. 64. Private Eye, September 27, 1991; Author’s interview with Laviv, October 1991. 65. Murray Waas and Douglas Frantz, “US gave data to Iraq 3 months before invasion,” Los Angeles Times, March 10, 1992. 66. Aharon Klieman, “Statecraft in the Dark: Practice of Quiet Diplomacy,” Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel Aviv University (Jerusalem Post and Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado), 1988, pp. 5,11.
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